The History of the Lottery
The casting of lots to decide matters of fate has a long record in human history, including several instances recorded in the Bible. However, the earliest public lotteries were to award prizes of money rather than goods or services, and started in the Low Countries during the 15th century. It was a popular method of raising funds for town repairs and helping the poor, and hailed as a painless form of taxation.
The first state-sponsored lottery, called Staatsloterij, was established in 1726. The word “lottery” is actually derived from the Dutch noun lot, meaning “fate,” and reflects an older practice known as lotinge, whereby numbers were drawn for some prize. The word lottery may also be a calque on Middle French loterie, which itself is probably a calque on Middle Dutch lotinge or Old English lootin (“action of drawing lots”).
Modern state-sponsored lotteries are very different from traditional raffles in that they sell tickets for an event at some future date, usually weeks or months away, and typically have higher odds of winning than do regular gambling games. They also typically offer a more diversified pool of prize amounts and categories, and many use social media to promote their offerings. Some even hold periodic promotional events to get new people interested in playing the game.
Regardless of the specific details of a state lottery, the message is generally the same: Playing is fun and easy, and it gives you a chance to win big. It is hard to deny the appeal of winning a huge sum of money, especially in this age of inequality and limited social mobility. That’s the message a lot of people are getting from the billboards that line the highways and tout the Mega Millions or Powerball jackpots.
What’s more, a lot of people have come to believe that lotteries are a way to avoid paying high taxes, and that the amount they pay in lottery tickets is a “voluntary” contribution to the public good. It’s a myth, of course, and one that will be exposed in time. It’s important to know how the lottery really works before playing it.
